Blue Jay

Empowering through Play: Best Games for Autistic Adults

February 20, 2025

Importance of Gaming for Autistic Adults

Benefits of Games for Autistic Adults

Gaming offers numerous benefits for autistic adults. First and foremost, it provides a relaxing and enjoyable activity that can help reduce stress and anxiety. Games can serve as a form of escapism, offering a safe space for individuals to unwind and focus on something they enjoy.


Gaming can facilitate skill development. Numerous cognitive games for autistic adults help improve various cognitive functions, such as problem-solving, memory, and attention. A systematic review identified 25 serious computer games aimed at teaching social skills to autistic individuals, with significant improvements reported in many of the participants.


Additionally, social interaction is another key benefit. Games, especially board games, can act as a social lubricant, making it easier for autistic adults to interact with others. The defined system of interaction in games helps reduce social anxiety, enabling autistic individuals to gain friendships and improve social skills.



Table of Benefits:

Benefit Description
Relaxation Reduces stress and anxiety
Social Interaction Eases social interactions and helps form friendships
Skill Development Enhances cognitive functions and social skills

Autism-Friendly Game Features

When selecting fun games for autistic adults, certain features make games more autism-friendly and enjoyable. It's essential to consider these features to ensure the game meets the unique needs of autistic individuals.


1. Defined Interaction Systems: Games with clear rules and structured interactions help reduce social anxiety. Board games often have a defined system of interaction, which makes them ideal for autistic individuals.


2. Cooperative Play: In cooperative board games, all players work together as a team, fostering communication, trust, and teamwork. This collaborative approach ensures a satisfactory outcome for all participants, respecting their strengths and uncertainties.


3. Reward Systems: Games with built-in reward systems like points, levels, and progress bars motivate autistic individuals. These rewards provide additional incentives and positively reinforce social engagement, making it easier for autistic adults to participate and stay engaged.


Internal links to browse:



By focusing on these autism-friendly features, games can offer a supportive and enjoyable experience for autistic adults, enhancing their social, cognitive, and emotional well-being.


Social Skills Development through Games

Playing games can significantly boost social skills for autistic adults. Games provide a structured environment where they can practice and enhance their social abilities.


Strategies Used in Game Play

Autistic participants reported that strategizing is a primary motivator for playing games. Unlike neurotypical individuals who might play games for social interaction, autistic adults often engage in games for the strategic element. This focus on strategies allows them to develop problem-solving skills, plan ahead, and think critically.

Motivations for Playing Games Autistic Participants Neurotypical Participants
Strategizing 70% 30%
Social Interaction 40% 60%
Learning New Skills 50% 40%

In this context, games can serve as a bridge to social interaction, even if the primary intent is to strategize. Games such as board games and role-playing games offer opportunities for players to discuss tactics, negotiate outcomes, and collaborate with others.


Learning and Adapting in Game Settings

In addition to strategizing, games provide a supportive setting for learning and adapting new social skills. Many participants noted that regular game sessions gave them a reason to gather and build friendships. This regular interaction can help autistic adults overcome social barriers and form meaningful connections.


Learning and adapting in game settings are critical aspects of this process. Participants often learn to navigate new rules and systems, which can translate to real-world situations. For instance:


  • Understanding and following game rules improve comprehension and memory.
  • Adapting to changing game dynamics enhances flexibility and resilience.
  • Taking turns and engaging in cooperative gameplay teach respect and teamwork.


Key Skills Developed Through Gaming

Skill Description
Comprehension Understanding game rules and instructions.
Memory Remembering game strategies and opponent patterns.
Flexibility Adapting to new game scenarios and rules changes.
Resilience Coping with losses and persevering in challenges.
Teamwork Collaborating with others in cooperative games.

By engaging in cognitive games for autistic adults, they can practice these crucial skills in a safe and enjoyable environment.


Best Games for Autistic Adults

Engaging in games provides numerous benefits for autistic adults, ranging from social interaction to cognitive skill development. Here, we will explore some of the best board games and video games that cater to these specific needs.


Board Games for Social Interaction

Social interaction is often a challenge for autistic adults. Board games provide a structured environment that can facilitate social engagement, communication, and trust. According to the Autism Research Institute, autistic participants reported strategizing as the primary motivator for playing games. Many noted that weekly games encouraged them to sit together and create friendships, which they might not have done otherwise.


Top Board Games for Social Interaction:


  1. Codenames: Promotes teamwork and communication.
  2. Pandemic: A cooperative game that fosters unity and collective strategy.
  3. Ticket to Ride: Enhances strategic thinking and planning.
  4. Carcassonne: Encourages social interaction through tile-placement strategy.


Benefits Table:

Game Social Skills Enhanced Gameplay Type
Codenames Communication Cooperative
Pandemic Unity, Teamwork Cooperative
Ticket to Ride Strategic Thinking Cooperative
Carcassonne Social Interaction, Strategy Cooperative

Video Games for Cognitive Skills

Video games are another powerful tool for enhancing cognitive abilities. They can improve problem-solving skills, memory retention, and adaptability. According to the Autism Research Institute, child participants not only learned and adapted to new rules and systems but were able to transfer acquired skills across different games and situations.


Top Video Games for Cognitive Skills:


  1. Minecraft: Encourages creativity and problem-solving.
  2. Portal 2: Enhances logical thinking and puzzle-solving abilities.
  3. Civilization VI: Builds strategic planning and foresight.
  4. The Sims 4: Develops time management and life simulation skills.


Benefits Table:

Game Cognitive Skills Enhanced Gameplay Type
Minecraft Creativity, Problem-Solving Sandbox
Portal 2 Logical Thinking, Puzzle-Solving Stratgey
Civilization VI Strategic Planning, Foresight Puzzle-Platform
The Sims 4 Time Management, Life Simulation Simulation

Games can be tailored to address specific developmental goals. For more on engaging and fun activities, explore our article on adult autism activities and games.


By incorporating these games into daily routines, autistic adults can enjoy both social and cognitive advancements, creating a well-rounded approach to personal development.


Role-playing Games for Autistic Adults

Role-playing games (RPGs) provide a unique and beneficial form of engagement for autistic adults. These games offer an immersive experience where players can adopt new personas and explore different scenarios, promoting both social and cognitive skills.


Benefits of Role-playing Games

Role-playing games have numerous advantages for autistic individuals. One major benefit is the improvement in social skills. Through these games, players practice interactions in a structured setting, making it easier to understand social cues and navigate various social situations.


  • Social Interaction: RPGs serve as social lubricants, reducing social anxiety through a defined system of interaction and promoting friendship.
  • Emotional Intelligence: Role-playing allows individuals to step into others' shoes, fostering empathy and understanding of different perspectives.
  • Cognitive Development: The in-built reward systems in games, such as points, levels, and feedback, motivate autistic individuals and reinforce social engagement.
Benefit Description
Social Interaction Reduces social anxiety through structured play, promoting friendships and interactions.
Emotional Intelligence Encourages empathy and understanding by stepping into different characters' roles.
Cognitive Development Promotes cognitive skills through reward systems that reinforce engagement and motivation.

Finding Inspiration in Characters

Role-playing games offer possibilities for self-discovery and inspiration. Autistic individuals can explore parts of their personalities and find inspiration in their characters. For instance, table-top RPGs like Dungeons and Dragons allow players to recognize parts of themselves or find inspiration from their characters, representing an exciting avenue for future interventions.


By adopting various characters, players can experiment with different ways of thinking and behaving in a safe environment. This practice can translate into real-life skills and confidence, encouraging social interaction and reducing isolation.


In summary, role-playing games provide a rich ground for social engagement, cognitive development, and emotional growth, making them an excellent choice for fun games for autistic adults.


Cooperative Games for Autistic Adults

When it comes to selecting the best games for autistic adults, cooperative board games hold a special place. These games require players to collaborate towards a shared objective rather than competing against each other, offering benefits for autistic individuals.


Advantages of Cooperative Board Games

Cooperative board games embrace teamwork and eliminate the competitive element, providing a comforting and inclusive environment. In these games, turns are openly discussed among players, reducing the unknown and the stress involved in competitive turn-taking.

Key Advantages Description
Eliminates Competition Players work together, removing the stress associated with losing.
Encourages Teamwork Promotes collaboration towards a common goal.
Builds Trust Ensures every player's contributions are valued.
Reduces Anxiety Open discussions make the process transparent and inclusive.

By creating a non-competitive atmosphere, cooperative games foster communication, trust, and mutual respect. These games offer a satisfactory conclusion where everyone wins or loses together, enhancing the gaming experience for all participants.


Enhancing Communication and Teamwork

Cooperative board games are excellent tools for improving communication and teamwork skills among autistic individuals. These games involve strategy planning, respectful discussions, and collective decision-making, which can be empowering and reassuring for players.


Examples of cooperative board games:


  • Pandemic: Players work together to control and eradicate outbreaks of diseases across the globe.
  • Forbidden Island: Players must collaborate to capture treasures on a sinking island and escape before it’s too late.
  • Hanabi: In this game, players work together to create a beautiful firework display by sharing information and making strategic decisions.


These games offer more than just fun; they provide a platform for autistic adults to practice and enhance their social skills in a supportive environment.


Considerations for Selecting Games

When selecting games for autistic adults, it is crucial to consider their specific interests and sensory needs. Choosing the right game can enhance enjoyment and engagement, leading to positive outcomes in both social and cognitive domains.


Tailoring Games to Interests

Personal interests play a pivotal role when it comes to game selection. Games that align with an individual's hobbies or fascinations can act as powerful motivators for engagement and learning.


Board games are often utilized in occupational therapy to teach social skills through interactive play. For instance, a fan of fantasy may find enjoyment in games like "Dungeons & Dragons," while someone with a keen interest in strategy might prefer "Settlers of Catan."


Popular Board Games by Interest:

Interest Recommended Board Game
Fantasy Dungeons & Dragons
Strategy Settlers of Catan
Social Interaction The Game of Life
Problem Solving Sherlock Holmes Consulting Detective
Cooperative Play Pandemic

Video games offer a range of cognitive benefits, especially for those interested in puzzle-solving or adventure. Games like "Minecraft" and "Portal" can bolster creativity and problem-solving skills.


Addressing Sensory Sensitivities

Sensory sensitivities are a common consideration for autistic adults when selecting games. Bright lights, loud sounds, or complex visual patterns can overwhelm and create discomfort.


When it comes to digital games, look for options with adjustable settings. Many modern video games allow players to control sound levels, adjust brightness, and sometimes even alter visual effects. Games with calming environments, such as "Stardew Valley" or "Journey," can provide enriching experiences without sensory overload.


Cooperative board games offer a non-competitive environment that reduces stress and promotes positive interaction. They allow for strategy planning and teamwork, making them ideal for those who may find competitive settings daunting.


Sensory-Friendly Game Features:


  • Adjustable Sound Levels: Allows control over volume to reduce auditory sensitivity issues.
  • Soft Visuals: Games with muted colors and minimal flashing lights to prevent visual overstimulation.
  • Calm Gameplay: Games that progress at a gentle pace to avoid causing anxiety.


When selecting games, involve the individual in the decision-making process. Their input can provide valuable insights into their unique preferences and needs, ensuring they have a positive and enriching gaming experience.


Final Thoughts

Gaming offers autistic adults a fun and meaningful way to build social connections, develop cognitive skills, and enjoy stress-free relaxation. Whether through board games, video games, or role-playing adventures, these activities create a supportive space for growth and engagement.


If you're looking for more ways to incorporate games into everyday life, Blue Jay ABA is here to help! Contact us today to learn how our ABA therapy programs can support skill development through interactive and engaging activities.


Resources:


  1. https://autism.org/how-games-can-help-teach-social-skills/
  2. https://reframingautism.org.au/social-skills-turn-taking-and-board-games/
  3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8384560/
  4. https://thevisualcommunicationguy.com/2023/11/06/the-power-of-play-using-games-to-boost-social-skills-and-interactions-for-autistic-children/
  5. https://www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/topics/sensory-differences/sensory-differences

Need Assistance?

We’re Here to Help

Our expert team is ready to support your child’s development and well-being.


We are committed to offering tailored ABA therapy solutions that promote growth.

Contact us today for Professional ABA Therapy.

Get Started

Related Posts

Two adults are sitting on a couch talking to each other.
February 20, 2025
Explore the possibility of developing autism later in life, the signs, and the differences between early diagnosis and later onset of autism.
A girl with autism and her RBT are playing a game of Jenga.
February 20, 2025
Learn about task analysis in ABA therapy, a powerful tool for breaking down complex skills into manageable steps for children with autism.
A child with autism is playing with his RBT during ABA therapy
February 20, 2025
Discover what kids do in ABA therapy, including key activities and techniques that support learning, behavior, and development for children with autism.
Share by: